Techniques

The Paradox of Overspecification

A stumbling block of the intermediate practitioner is trying to control too much Learning to use AI is, in many ways, like learning to ride a horse. You must learn the "right touch."

What is “context” for an AI?

It's not what you probably think it is The AI doesn't just consult your context—it thinks with it.

A Tiny Translucent Portal

Long AI conversations often end up going weird and wonky. Here's some strategies you can use.

Don’t trust. Verify.

AI is a brilliant and unreliable intellectual partner AI is smarter than anyone you've ever met. And dumber.

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Push for confidence assessments

An assertion without an assessment is just an opinion An AI will always try to answer your question (as it understands it). When it replies, its answer "feels" confident: a flat, bold assertion that yes, this is true, or option B is "likely." But how useful are these assertions? Hardly at all.

Shift between perspectives

What you see depends on where you're looking from Remember the old fable of the blind men and the elephant? There are ways of looking at a thing that can somehow miss its essential nature. The best protection against this is looking from multiple angles.

Surface assumptions

Make assumptions explicit, and then refine them AI models don’t “think” in the human sense. But they do embed assumptions—lots and lots of them. Hidden priors, structural defaults, causal heuristics, statistical norms. Often, when you ask the AI a question and it responds with confidence, what it’s really doing is applying a stack of unspoken assumptions to your input.

Prompt Chaining as Analytical Scaffolding

How to build deep analysis one controlled layer at a time We’re used to thinking of analysis as something linear: you pose a question, crunch some numbers, and get an answer. But when you’re working with AI, that model breaks.